HİTİTLERİN İMPARATORLUK HALİNE GELMESİNİ SAĞLAYAN TUNÇ ÇAĞI ANADOLUSUNUN EKONOMİK DİNAMİKLERİ


Tezin Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yerleşim Arkeolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2023

Tezin Dili: İngilizce

Öğrenci: Ümüt Kerim Sağlam

Danışman: Evangelia Pişkin

Özet:

Archaeobotany is a discipline that allows us to understand people's interactions with their environment and agricultural practices in the past as well as past vegetation. In this context, archaeobotanical data has an important potential in determining the social and cultural relations of past societies and their interactions with other cultural material elements. Within the scope of this thesis, the transformation of the Hittites from a local kingdom to a regional superpower, also called an empire, was examined with the archaebotanical macro remains obtained from the important Hittite settlements of Hattusha, Kalehöyük, Çadırhöyük, Kuşaklı and Ortaköy. Within the scope of the study, the changes in the product preferences, production diversity, sowing periods and tillage densities in agricultural activities over time were statistically analyzed, and similarities, differences and significant patterns in agricultural practices were evaluated in the context of centralization.