A Flexible Dielectric Scattering Surface Realized with Graphite Doped Silicone


Eralp M. E., Ozgen I., ÖZCAN B. F., DUMANLI OKTAR S., AYDIN ÇİVİ H. Ö.

20th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2026, Dublin, Ireland, 19 - 24 April 2026, (Full Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • Doi Number: 10.23919/eucap68105.2026.11612143
  • City: Dublin
  • Country: Ireland
  • Keywords: Dielectric surfaces, graphite-doped silicone, phase distribution, RCS reduction, scattering surfaces
  • Middle East Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This paper presents a flexible and low-profile dielectric scattering surface designed for RCS reduction without using metallic patterns. The surface is fabricated from graphite-doped silicone, which allows for dielectric constant control between 3 and 15. The surface maintains a constant thickness of 2.5 mm, while the reflection phase of the dielectric cells is controlled by varying the dielectric constant. Two phase distributions are investigated: a checkerboard configuration for monostatic RCS reduction, and a modified cubic phase distribution for enhanced bistatic RCS reduction. Simulation results show that the proposed flexible checkerboard achieves a 10 dB monostatic reduction while the modified cubic phase distribution effectively suppresses bistatic reflections more than 14 dB at all angles. The proposed design offers a lightweight and conformal solution for electromagnetic stealth applications in X band.