Ultrahigh-Dynamic-Range Resonant MEMS Load Cells for Micromechanical Test Frames


Azgin K., Akin T., Valdevit L.

JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, cilt.21, sa.6, ss.1519-1529, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/jmems.2012.2211576
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1519-1529
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This paper presents a resonant double-ended tuning fork (DETF) force sensor with an experimentally demonstrated resolution of 7 nN and a compressive load range of 0.08 N, exceeding a dynamic range of 140 dB (100 parts per billion). The resonator has a scale factor of 216 kHz/N, a Q-factor exceeding 60 000 at 3-mtorr ambient pressure, and a zero-load resonant frequency of 47.6 kHz. The resonator is kept at resonance via a phase-locked loop composed of discrete elements. The sensor is implemented with a silicon-on-glass process with a 100-mu m-thick < 111 > silicon structural layer. The sensor and the complete readout circuit are fully embedded in a compact 65 mm x 52 mm printed circuit board (PCB). The out-of-plane parasitic modes of the DETF are also investigated with finite-element simulations and laser Doppler vibrometry experiments, and are verified to be outside of the device working range. The PCB is mounted on a microstage and coupled with an off-the-shelf displacement actuator to realize an economical, versatile, and robust micromechanical test frame with unprecedented combination of force and displacement resolution and range. [2012-0054]