The impact of a third language on executive control processes

CEDDEN G., Simsek C. S.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BILINGUALISM, cilt.18, sa.6, ss.558-569, 2014 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/1367006912448126
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BILINGUALISM
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.558-569
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Advantages of bilingualism, bilingual experience, executive control processes, language control, trilingualism, BILINGUAL SPEECH, COGNITIVE CONTROL, SELECTION
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aims to investigate whether the representation of a third language in the mind provides an advantage in executive control processes compared to bilinguals. To this end 10 high proficient bilingual Turkish-English and 10 high proficient trilingual Turkish-English-German speakers were given a language control demanding task and participants' response times (RTs) and the accuracy of their responses were analyzed. The results showed that the bilingual group responded to their L2 (English) statistically slower than their L1 (Turkish) while the trilingual group did not show any difference in RTs in their three languages. It is also found that the trilingual participants were far more accurate in their responses. Based on these results it is hypothesized that a third language system represented in the mind might have the effect of promoting experience or regulation costs of the executive control system.