On how the ergodic assumption influences seismic risk

Cagnan Z.

BULLETIN OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING, vol.19, no.1, pp.1-25, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 19 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2021
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s10518-020-00992-z
  • Journal Name: BULLETIN OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Compendex, Geobase, INSPEC, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.1-25
  • Keywords: Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment, Probabilistic seismic risk assessment, Monte-carlo simulation, Single-station sigma, Ergodic assumption, AVERAGE HORIZONTAL COMPONENT, MOTION PREDICTION EQUATIONS, PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION, HAZARD ANALYSIS, SPATIAL CORRELATION, SPECTRAL PERIODS, DAMPED PSA, NGA MODEL, SITE, PGV
  • Middle East Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation approach has been widely applied to the problem of probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) for geographically distributed systems. Although the conventional integral approach is well-established in PSHA, the MC simulation approach is an efficient and flexible alternative when complicated factors, such as spatial correlation of ground shaking are involved. The objective of this study is to assess how the ergodic assumption influences the economic loss results for a region. To meet this objective, MC simulation and multi-scale random fields techniques are used to assess the probabilistic seismic hazard of a region, while incorporating estimated site-terms (delta S2S(s)) based on available strong-motion records at specific sites and spatially correlated delta S2S(s) at others in addition to single-station sigma to the PSHA process. The proposed method is applied to the Fatih district of Istanbul in the case of a moment magnitude 7.3 earthquake on the Marmara Fault. Results indicate that the probability for total economic loss being underestimated due to the ergodic assumption by at least 29% is 0.50 in the case of a moment magnitude 7.3 earthquake on the Marmara Fault.