Journal of Museum Education, 2025 (ESCI, Scopus)
This multiple-case study investigates the implicit metacognitive actions of science center educators and their influence on seventh-grade students’ conceptual understanding during interactive exhibit guidance. The study focuses on three science topics namely force and pressure, energy and energy transformation, and mirrors and light absorption. The research identifies four main categories of metacognitive actions: orientating, planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Analysis of video recordings of guided sessions and students’ conceptual understanding papers reveals that science center educators frequently engage in orientating actions, such as activating prior knowledge and guiding students through interactive exhibition units. The findings show that the frequency and nature of these metacognitive actions and the depth of students’ conceptual understanding might be related emphasizing the importance of metacognitive strategies in enhancing informal science education. Additionally, the study underscores the critical role of interactive exhibition units in facilitating meaningful learning experiences. This research provides valuable insights into how educators’ metacognitive actions during interactive exhibit guidance can be structured to foster deeper conceptual comprehension in science centers.