An Early Drowning Detection System Capable of Locating Swimmers in Real Time


Danh L. V. Q., Hoan T. N. K., Pha H. V., Tram N. T.

International Conference on Business and Technology (ICBT), İstanbul, Türkiye, 6 - 07 Kasım 2021, cilt.485, ss.175-186, (Tam Metin Bildiri) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 485
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/978-3-031-08093-7_12
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.175-186
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Beacon, Bluetooth, Drowning detection, Localization, RSSI
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Drowning is the second leading cause of unintentional injury death for children aged 1-14 years. This paper presents the development of an early drowning detection system based on the Bluetooth Low Energy technology and the received signal strength-based localization method that allows lifeguards to monitor the position of swimmers in real time. Swimmers wearing Bluetooth tags are monitored by four Bluetooth beacon scanners installed in the swimming area. The wearable Bluetooth tags periodically send beacon signals to the Bluetooth beacon scanners. Locations of swimmers are estimated using an improved RSSI-based algorithm. The radio links between Bluetooth tag and beacon scanners will be interrupted when the victim is submerged under water for certain duration. Sirens placed in the monitored area are then triggered to alert lifeguards about drowning accident. The proposed system helps to narrow down the search area and reduce the rescue time when drowning occurs.