Effect analysis of bearing and interface dynamics on tool point FRF for chatter stability in machine tools by using a new analytical model for spindle-tool assemblies


Ertuerk A., Oezgueven H. N., Budak E.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE, cilt.47, sa.1, ss.23-32, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.03.001
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.23-32
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: chatter stability, bearing and interface dynamics, parametric identification, PREDICTION
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Self-excited vibration of the tool, regenerative chatter, can be predicted and eliminated if the stability lobe diagram of the spindle-holder-tool assembly is known. Regardless of the approach being used, analytically or numerically, forming the stability lobe diagram of an assembly implies knowing the point frequency response function (FRF) in receptance form at the tool tip. In this paper, it is aimed to study the effects of spindle-holder and holder-tool interface dynamics, as well as the effects of individual bearings on the tool point FRF by using an analytical model recently developed by the authors for predicting the tool point FRF of spindle-holder tool assemblies. It is observed that bearing dynamics control the rigid body modes of the assembly, whereas, spindle-holder interface dynamics mainly affects the first elastic mode, while holder-tool interface dynamics alters the second elastic mode. Individual bearing and interface translational stiffness and damping values control the natural frequency and the peak of their relevant modes, respectively. It is also observed that variations in the values of rotational contact parameters do not affect the resulting FRF considerably, from which it is concluded that rotational contact parameters of both interfaces are not as crucial as the translational ones and therefore average values can successfully be used to represent their effects. These observations are obtained for the bearing and interface parameters taken from recent literature, and will be valid for similar assemblies. Based on the effect analysis carried out, a systematic approach is suggested for identifying bearing and interface contact parameters from experimental measurements. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.