On the occurrence and established populations of the alien polychaete polydora cornuta bosc, 1802 (polychaeta: Spionidae) in the sea of marmara and the bosphorus strait (Turkey)


Karhan S., Kalkan E., Simboura N., MUTLU E., Bekbölet M.

Mediterranean Marine Science, cilt.9, sa.1, ss.5-19, 2008 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 9 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Doi Numarası: 10.12681/mms.140
  • Dergi Adı: Mediterranean Marine Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.5-19
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Alien species, Bosphorus Strait, Macrozoobenthic communities, Polychaeta, Polydora cornuta, Sea of Marmara
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

The present paper reports the first occurrence of Polydora cornuta in the Bosphorus Strait and its finding in a new locality in the Sea of Marmara, providing a link with its Aegean and Black Sea populations. The probable vector for the introduction of P. cornuta into the Sea of Marmara is shipping through the Dardanelles Strait. Both soft and hard-bottom populations were examined and the importance and prevalence of this species within thenative macrozoobenthic communities were elucidated. Its abundance ranged between 40 and 3390 ind.m-2 (mean:1320 ±1199.45 SD) and its percent contribution to the total faunal populations ranged between 3.31 and 75.56 (mean:27.79 ±25.00 SD) in the Sea of Marmara softbottom community. During the sampling period, P. cornuta contributed little to the total faunal abundance of the hard-bottom communities in the Bosphorus Strait. Its mean abundance inthe hard substrate ranged between 8.33 and 1000 ind.m-2 (mean:117.36 ±279.73 SD) and its percent contribution tothe total faunal populations ranged between 0.02 and 21.86 (mean:2.07 ±6.25 SD). The role of this invasive species in the soft-bottom macrobenthic community at an organically enriched site examined in the Sea of Marmara is highlighted, and a comparison with Aegean Sea populations of the species is also included.