Iran's proxy war paradox: strategic gains, control issues, and operational constraints


Simsek H. F.

SMALL WARS AND INSURGENCIES, cilt.36, sa.6, ss.997-1024, 2025 (ESCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 36 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/09592318.2025.2512807
  • Dergi Adı: SMALL WARS AND INSURGENCIES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, American History and Life, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, Political Science Complete
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.997-1024
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Proxy war strategy offers advantages along with inherent risks and limitations. This study analyzes the strategic benefits, challenges, and limitations of this approach. While proxies offer flexibility and plausible deniability, Iran faces challenges in controlling them, as seen in Hezbollah's 2006 war and Hamas's October 7 attack, which led to significant costs and strategic blowbacks. The inefficacy of Iran's proxies in large scale operations in Syria and Iraq exposed their limits in conventional warfare. The challenges and limitations of the proxy war strategy underlined in this study raise questions about the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the proxy war strategy.