Bullying and victimization: Predictive role of individual, parental, and academic factors


ATİK G., GÜNERİ O.

SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, cilt.34, sa.6, ss.658-673, 2013 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/0143034313479699
  • Dergi Adı: SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.658-673
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Academic achievement, bullying, victimization, locus of control, loneliness, parenting style, self-esteem, Turkey, PEER-VICTIMIZATION, BULLY/VICTIM PROBLEMS, ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL, SELF-ESTEEM, CHILDREN, INVOLVEMENT, ASSOCIATION, ADOLESCENTS, ACHIEVEMENT, PREVALENCE
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study explored the roles of individual factors (age, gender, locus of control, self-esteem, and loneliness), parenting style, and academic achievement in discriminating students involved in bullying (as bullies, victims, and bully/victims) from those not involved. Participants comprised 742 middle school students (393 females, 349 males). The results of multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that a higher locus of control, lower strictness/supervision scores, increased age, and being male increased the likelihood of being a bully; a higher locus of control, higher loneliness score, and a lower acceptance/involvement score increased the likelihood of being a victim; and higher loneliness and psychological autonomy scores and lower acceptance/involvement, strictness/supervision, and academic achievement scores increased the likelihood of being a bully/victim. Although parental style variables play an important role in involvement in bullying, the individual factor loneliness is a more powerful predictor than other predictors in discriminating victims and bully/victims from uninvolved students. Age and gender are stronger predictors than other predictors in discriminating bullies from uninvolved students.