Enhancing lycopene analysis in microwave-vacuum dried tomato snack bars by NIR spectra and hyperspectral imaging


GÜL M. R., Gulenc B., ERİKLİOĞLU H., TAŞ O., ÖZTOP H. M.

Acta Horticulturae, vol.1, no.1445, pp.141-146, 2025 (Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Abstract
  • Volume: 1 Issue: 1445
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.17660/actahortic.2025.1445.20
  • Journal Name: Acta Horticulturae
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.141-146
  • Keywords: hyperspectral imaging, lycopene, NIR, tomato, tomato
  • Middle East Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The growing demand for healthy snacks necessitates accurate methods for lycopene analysis in tomato-based products. This study evaluated benchtop near infrared (N.I.R.) spectroscopy, portable NIR spectroscopy, and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to quantify lycopene content in tomato snack bars, with chemical analysis as the standard chemical analysis method. According to the analysis, the benchtop NIR device achieved the highest accuracy (0.979), sensitivity (0.979), and specificity (0.990), making it the most reliable method. The portable device, while slightly less accurate (accuracy 0.861, sensitivity 0.861, specificity 0.931), offered rapid and cost-effective on-site analysis. HSI, with lower accuracy (0.708), provided valuable spatial information, revealing non-uniform lycopene distribution within the bars. In conclusion, combining NIR for fast quantification with HSI for spatial insights optimizes quality control, ensuring consistent lycopene content and nutritional value in tomato snack bars.