AUTOMATIC SEGMENTATION OF NUCLEI IN HISTOPATHOLOGY IMAGES USING ENCODING-DECODING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS


Mercadier D. S., Besbinar B., Frossard P.

44th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Brighton, Birleşik Krallık, 12 - 17 Mayıs 2019, ss.1020-1024 identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası:
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/icassp.2019.8682502
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Brighton
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Birleşik Krallık
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1020-1024
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Nuclei segmentation, digital pathology, histopathology, convolutional neural networks
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Accurate and fast segmentation of nuclei in histopathological images plays a crucial role in cancer research for detection and grading, as well as personal treatment. Despite the important efforts, current algorithms are still suboptimal in terms of speed, adaptivity and generalizability. Popular Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have recently been utilized for nuclei segmentation, outperforming traditional approaches that exploit color and texture features in combination with shallow classifiers or segmentation algorithms. However, DCNNs need large annotated datasets that require extensive amount of time and expert knowledge. In addition, segmentation results obtained by either traditional or DCNN approaches often require a post-processing step to separate cluttered nuclei. In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient nuclei segmentation framework based on DCNNs exhibiting an encoding-decoding structure. We use a partially-annotated dataset and develop an effective training solution. We also use a weighted background model for network to give more importance to borders of nuclei to overcome the problem of clutters. The abolition of any pre-processing or post-processing step without any compromise on the performance leads to a fast and parameter-free system, which presents important advantages with respect to state-of-the-art.