Deep Learned Super Resolution of System Matrices for Magnetic Particle Imaging


Gungor A., Askin B., Soydan D. A., Baris Top C., Cukur T.

43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2021, Virtual, Online, Meksika, 1 - 05 Kasım 2021, ss.3749-3752 identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630601
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Virtual, Online
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Meksika
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.3749-3752
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

© 2021 IEEE.Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a new imaging technique that allows high resolution & high frame-rate imaging of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP). It relies on the nonlinear response of MNPs under a magnetic field. The imaging process can be modeled linearly, and then image reconstruction can be case as an inverse problem using a measured system matrix (SM). However, this calibration measurement is time consuming so it reduces practicality. In this study, we proposed a novel method for accelerating the SM calibration based on joint super-resolution (SR) and denoising of sensitivty maps (i.e., rows of SM). The proposed method is based on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture with residual-dense blocks. Model training was performed using noisy SM measurements simulated for varying MNP size and gradient strengths. Comparisons were performed against conventional low-resolution SM calibration, noisy high-resolution SM calibration, and bicubic upsampling of low-resolution SM. We show that the proposed method improves high-resolution SM recovery, and in turn leads to improved resolution and quality in subsequently reconstructed MPI images.