Agreement in Turkish relative clauses


Gracanin Yüksek M.

in: Angles of Object Agreement, Andrew Nevins,Anita Peti-Stantic,Mark de Vos,Jana Willer-Gold, Editor, Oxford University Press, London , London, pp.340-362, 2022

  • Publication Type: Book Chapter / Chapter Research Book
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, London 
  • City: London
  • Page Numbers: pp.340-362
  • Editors: Andrew Nevins,Anita Peti-Stantic,Mark de Vos,Jana Willer-Gold, Editor
  • Middle East Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this chapter I propose an explanation for why oblique objects in Turkish

pattern with canonical, accusative-marked objects in relativization out of active

constructions, but with subjects in relativization out of passive constructions. I

propose that this is because the choice of the relativizing suffix in Turkish relative

clauses should be viewed as a consequence of complementizer agreement. I argue

that C surfaces as -(y)An when the valuation of its uninterpretable features is a

result of agreement with a single goal, and that it surfaces as -DIK when it undergoes

successful agreement with multiple goals. This analysis derives the atypical

behaviour of oblique objects in relativization out of a passive, as well as the more

general contrast between canonical subject relative clauses, which require -(y)An,

and canonical non-subject relative clauses, which require -DIK. In addition, the

analysis proves correct in deriving a number of exceptional configurations, where

the verb of the relative clause is affixed with -(y)An rather than with -DIK, even

though a non-subject is relativized.