in: Transforming Health in Turkey An Evaluation of Two Decades of Reform, Dilek Basar and Selcen Öztürk, Editor, Routledge, London/New York , London, pp.68-98, 2025
The study investigates the correlates of underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis in the Turkish health system between 2012 and 2016. It finds doctor time use intensity, university level patient load, and lack of technology all positively correlate with probability of underdiagnosis.