LONGUE DUREE OF PARAMILITARISM, cilt.14, ss.59-75, 2025 (SSCI)
This article rebuts the popular thesis of the inherent violence culture of the Balkans and Caucasus by examining the behaviour of nationalist guerrillas of the late Ottoman era and the bandit-militias of the post-Yugoslav and Soviet wars. For all their disguise of traditional freedom fighters, each generation of guerrillas have introduced radical innovations. This finding reminds us of the necessity to focus on the dialectical relations between the paramilitarism and the host societies.