Passive millimeter-wave imaging system with variable focal length optical configuration


Ünal A.

Journal of Optics (India), cilt.52, sa.4, ss.1826-1836, 2023 (ESCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 52 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12596-023-01198-7
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Optics (India)
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1826-1836
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Concealed weapon detection, Optical design, Passive millimeter-wave imaging, Variable focal length
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Passive millimeter-wave (PMMW) imaging systems are widely used in concealed weapon detection due to their passive nature. Improving imaging resolution according to target distance is an essential technique in these systems, and it plays a vital role in detecting concealed weapons. Hence, a variable focal length optical configuration has been applied to a PMMW imaging system to enhance imaging resolution depending on the target distance. In this way, it is possible to set the system for variable target distances. The system parameters, aside from the effective focal length and the target distances, were kept constant throughout the tests. Experiments were carried out taking into account the detection of concealed weapons up to 45 m in indoor environments, and the results were presented. The experiments validate that it is possible to improve the resolution of PMMW images using the optical setup with a variable focal length. As a consequence, this research will contribute to the development of PMMW imaging systems against suicide bombers in the near future to detect concealed weapons at long target ranges.