High-Performance Multilevel Inverter Integrated DVR for Comprehensive Power Quality Improvement in Power Systems


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Tackie S. N., Babaei E., Bektas S., Ozerdem O. C., FAHRİOĞLU M.

ENERGIES, vol.19, no.2, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 19 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.3390/en19020519
  • Journal Name: ENERGIES
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Middle East Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This paper proposes a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) based on a new three-phase multilevel inverter (MLI). An integral component of DVRs is the power electronic converter. At medium-to-high voltage levels, MLIs are the ideal converters for DVR applications because lower voltage-rated switches are used to generate high voltages, thus minimizing power losses. The proposed three-phase MLI generates 15 levels of load voltage per phase, using a reduced component count: eight lower-rated semiconductor power switches, four primary DC voltage sources, two auxiliary DC sources, and eight driver circuits per phase. Additionally, each phase features a low-frequency transformer with voltage-boosting and galvanic isolation capabilities. The switching sequence of the proposed MLI is simpler to execute using fundamental frequency control; this methodology provides reduced switching stress and reduced switching losses as merits. Structurally, the proposed MLI is less complex and thus scalable. The proposed DVR, based on three-phase MLI, efficiently offsets power quality problems such as voltage swell, voltage sags, and harmonics for balanced and unbalanced loads. The operational performance of the proposed DVR-MLI is verified by a simulation, using PSCAD software and an experimental prototype.