Recombining Plasma and Gamma-Ray Emission in the Mixed-morphology Supernova Remnant 3C 400.2


Creative Commons License

Ergin T., Sezer A., Sano H., Yamazaki R., Fukui Y.

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, cilt.842, sa.1, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 842 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa72ee
  • Dergi Adı: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: gamma-rays: ISM, ISM: clouds, ISM: individual objects (G53.6-2.2, 3C 400.2), ISM: supernova remnants, X-rays: ISM, LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE, MHZ MASER EMISSION, FORMED DENSE SHELL, X-RAY, INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM, FERMI-LAT, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, IC 443, THERMAL CONDUCTION, GALACTIC-CENTER
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

3C 400.2 belongs to the mixed-morphology supernova remnant class, showing center-filled X-ray and shell-like radio morphology. We present a study of 3C 400.2 with archival Suzaku and Fermi-LAT observations. We find recombining plasma (RP) in the Suzaku spectra of north-east and south-east regions. The spectra of these regions are well described by two-component thermal plasma models: the hard component is in RP, while the soft component is in collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE) conditions. The RP has enhanced abundances, indicating that the X-ray emission has an ejecta origin, while the CIE has solar abundances associated with the interstellar material. The X-ray spectra of north-west and south-west regions are best fitted by a two-component thermal plasma model: an ionizing and a CIE plasma. We have detected GeV gamma-ray emission from 3C 400.2 at the level of similar to 5 sigma, assuming a point-like source model with a power-law (PL) type spectrum. We have also detected a new GeV source at the level of similar to 13 sigma, assuming a Gaussian extension model with a PL-type spectrum in the neighborhood of the supernova remnant. We report the analysis results of 3C 400.2 and the new extended gammaray source, and discuss the nature of gamma-ray emission of 3C 400.2 in the context of existing NANTEN CO data, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory H I data, and the Suzaku X-ray analysis results.