Enhancing Structural Resilience for Sustainable Infrastructure: A Global Review of Seismic Isolation and Energy Dissipation Practices

Al-Janabi M. A. Q., Al-Jeznawi D., Yang T., Bernardo L. F. A., Andrade J. M. d. A.

Sustainability (Switzerland), vol.17, no.16, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 17 Issue: 16
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.3390/su17167314
  • Journal Name: Sustainability (Switzerland)
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, CAB Abstracts, Communication Abstracts, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Geobase, INSPEC, Metadex, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Keywords: base isolation, earthquake risk mitigation, energy dissipation devices, international design codes, seismic resilience, structural sustainability, sustainable infrastructure
  • Middle East Technical University Affiliated: No

Abstract

Seismic isolation and energy dissipation systems are essential technologies for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of buildings and infrastructure exposed to earthquake-induced ground motions. By reducing structural damage, protecting non-structural components, and ensuring post-earthquake functionality, these systems contribute to minimizing economic loss, preserving human life, and supporting long-term community resilience. This review focuses exclusively on passive control systems, such as base isolators and damping devices, commonly codified and implemented in current engineering practice. A comprehensive analysis of international design codes and performance-based practices is presented, highlighting the role of these systems in promoting sustainable infrastructure through risk mitigation and extended service life. The study identifies critical gaps in global standards and testing protocols, advocating for harmonized and forward-looking approaches. The findings aim to inform seismic design strategies that align with the principles of environmental, economic, and social sustainability.