The growth behavior of Chlorella vulgaris in the presence of 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol

ŞAHİNKAYA E., DİLEK F. B.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, cilt.72, sa.3, ss.781-786, 2009 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 72 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2009
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.11.014
  • Dergi Adı: ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.781-786
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Algae, Chlorella vulgaris, 4-Chlorophenol, 2,4-Dichlorophenol, Toxicity, COMETABOLIC DEGRADATION, ACTIVATED-SLUDGE, BIODEGRADATION, CHLOROPHENOL, PENTACHLOROPHENOL, TEMPERATURE, KINETICS, GLUCOSE, PHENOL, PH
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Toxicity of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris was investigated in batch reactors. Results revealed that 4-CP did not adversely affect the growth of algae up to 20 mg/L, however higher concentrations inhibited growth appreciably and no growth was detected at 100 mg/L. 4-CP also caused some physiological changes in the algal cells as increasing initial 4-CP concentration caused a linear decrease in chlorophyll a (chl-a) content of the cell. 2,4-DCP up to 20 mg/L did not exert toxic effect on the growth of C vulgaris, rather an induction effect was evident. Unlike a linear decrease with 4-CP, no exact correlation between 2,4-DCP concentration and chl-a content of the cell was observed, but it was certain that the presence of 2,4-DCP caused some physiological changes in the cell of C. vulgaris. No biodegradation of 4-CP and 2,4-DCP was observed over a 30-day incubation. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.