Journal of Evolution and Technology, cilt.22, sa.1, ss.10-22, 2011 (Hakemli Dergi)
Enhancement technologies
may someday grant us capacities far beyond what we now consider
humanly possible. Nick Bostrom and Anders Sandberg suggest that we might survive
the deaths of our physical bodies by living as computer emulations. In 2008, they issued a report, or “roadmap,” from a
conference where experts in all relevant fields collaborated to determine the
path to “whole brain emulation.” Advancing this technology could also aid
philosophical research. Their “roadmap” defends certain philosophical
assumptions required for this technology’s success, so by determining the
reasons why it succeeds or fails, we can obtain empirical data for
philosophical debates regarding our mind and selfhood. The scope ranges widely,
so I merely survey some possibilities, namely, I argue that this technology
could help us determine (1) if the mind is an emergent phenomenon, (2) if
analog technology is necessary for brain emulation, and (3) if neural
randomness is so wild that a complete emulation is impossible.