Reclaiming the Hand: Hybrid Intelligence in Digital Craftsmanship


Erdağ A. A., SORGUÇ A.

31st International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia, CAADRIA 2026, Hsin-chu, Tayvan, 26 Nisan - 02 Mayıs 2026, cilt.1, ss.71-80, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 1
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Hsin-chu
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Tayvan
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.71-80
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Craftsmanship, Hybrid Intelligence, Machine Learning, Pavilion Architecture
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study examines hybrid intelligence in architectural design through the lens of digital craftsmanship, where manual dexterity and artificial intelligence intersect. While automation delivers speed and precision, it can diminish human roles tied to creativity, cultural meaning, and ethical responsibility. To investigate this dynamic, the research draws on the DeepSmart Corpus of 158 pavilion projects and compares manual, robotic, and hybrid fabrication workflows. The methodology combines manual classification with AIassisted pattern analysis, using only verifiable project data; missing information was left as N/A to maintain transparency. Findings indicate that the most adaptive and materially diverse results appear in hybrid workflows, where parametric tools support but do not replace manual construction. The proposed three-phase model (Input, Negotiation, Execution) illustrates how designers can engage computational tools while preserving cultural agency and tactile judgment. Although only 12 pavilions in the dataset explicitly document hybrid methods, their disproportionate geometric and material richness highlights their emerging importance. The study ultimately frames hybrid intelligence not merely as a technological approach but as an ethical, cultural, and pedagogical strategy, arguing that future architectural practice will depend on the productive intersection of hand and code, craft and computation.