Acoustic surface perception from naturally occurring step sounds of a dexterous hexapod robot


Ozkul M. C., SARANLI A., YAZICIOĞLU Y.

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, cilt.40, sa.1, ss.178-193, 2013 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2013.03.002
  • Dergi Adı: MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.178-193
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Legged robots, Acoustic surface perception, Classification, Identification, RECOGNITION
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Legged robots that exhibit dynamic dexterity naturally interact with the surface to generate complex acoustic signals carrying rich information on the surface as well as the robot platform itself. However, the nature of a legged robot, which is a complex, hybrid dynamic system, renders the more common approach of model-based system identification impractical. The present paper focuses on acoustic surface identification and proposes a non-model-based analysis and classification approach adopted from the speech processing literature. A novel feature set composed of spectral band energies augmented by their vector time derivatives and time-domain averaged zero dossing rate is proposed. Using a multi-dimensional vector classifier, these features carry enough information to accurately classify a range of commonly occurring indoor and outdoor surfaces without using of any mechanical system model. A comparative experimental study is carried out and classification performance and computational complexity are characterized. Different feature combinations, classifiers and changes in critical design parameters are investigated. A realistic and representative acoustic data set is collected with the robot moving at different speeds on a number of surfaces. The study demonstrates promising performance of this non-model-based approach, even in an acoustically uncontrolled environment. The approach also has good chance of performing in real-time. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.