Geometrically significant surfaces of black holes from a single scalar
Physical Review D, cilt.114, sa.6, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 114 Sayı: 6
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.1103/rz6d-3yj8
- Dergi Adı: Physical Review D
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, INSPEC, MathSciNet, zbMATH
- Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Black hole spacetimes contain several geometrically distinguished hypersurfaces, including event and Cauchy horizons, stationary-limit surfaces, and curvature singularities. These structures are usually identified by different geometric or causal criteria. We show that, for the Kerr-Newman black hole, the membrane-paradigm pressure of a stretched horizon admits an analytically continued scalar representative whose fully factorized form has zeros, poles, and singular factors aligned with these standard Kerr-Newman loci. Its zeros occur at the outer and inner horizons, its poles occur at the outer and inner stationary-limit surfaces, its higher-order divergence contains the ring-singularity factor, and its large-r behavior records the asymptotic decay of the scalar. The construction is not proposed as a new invariant characterization of the spacetime, nor as a physical extension of the membrane fluid into the black hole interior. Rather, it gives a compact membrane-pressure-based diagnostic whose analytic structure reorganizes several familiar surfaces of the Kerr-Newman geometry. We also note a secondary, purely algebraic analogy with generalized multicomponent van der Waals-type equations of state.