A Structuralist Defence of the Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness
JOURNAL OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDIES, cilt.25, sa.9-10, ss.75-98, 2018 (SSCI, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 25 Sayı: 9-10
- Basım Tarihi: 2018
- Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDIES
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.75-98
- Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır
Özet
This paper addresses John Searle's criticism of the integrated information theory of consciousness (IITC for short). Among other things, Searle claimed that, since information is a syntactic notion, IITC cannot account for the content of consciousness. He also argued that IITC cannot explain consciousness in causal terms. In this paper, I demonstrate that the original formulation of IITC is compatible with a structuralist reading. After that, I explain how a structuralist reconstruction of IITC could deal with the objections that Searle raised. Among other things, I argue that IITC could provide genuine scientific explanations of consciousness, but the explanations are to be presented in structural, rather than causal, terms.