Factors Affecting the Capacity Utilization of Road Freight Transport in Turkey

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ÖZEN M., Fayyav M., TÜYDEŞ YAMAN H.

TEKNIK DERGI, cilt.31, sa.2, ss.9813-9832, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 31 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.18400/tekderg.413807
  • Dergi Adı: TEKNIK DERGI
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.9813-9832
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Capacity utilization, load factor, empty running, heckman model, commodity types, EXTERNAL COSTS, DETERMINANTS
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Road freight accounts for 89% of the inland freight transportation in Turkey. This study examined the factors affecting capacity utilization in Turkey with a specific focus on load factors and empty running. These two decisions, the load factor and the choice of running empty, are modeled jointly in a Heckman model. The model results showed that rigid and articulated trucks represent relatively different transport markets. Their age and the distance profile of the shipments affect the load factor and the probability of running empty. These effects are further examined for different commodity types and by testing different econometric specifications.