Scalable self-deployment of mobile sensor networks: A fluid dynamics approach


Pac M. R., Erkmen A. M., Erkmen I.

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing, Çin, 9 - 13 Ekim 2006, ss.1446-1451 identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/iros.2006.281969
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Beijing
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Çin
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1446-1451
  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

We propose a novel approach inspired by compressible fluids as a distributed and scalable solution to the deployment problem of mobile sensor networks in unknown environments. Our approach is based on fluid dynamics through which we model the sensor network as a fluid body and each sensor node as a fluid element. Originating from local neighborhood interactions, the principles of fluid flow are adapted to the deployment of the sensor network. Mimicking the diffusive and self-spreading behavior of compressible fluids in a mobile sensor network, we achieve the desirable properties of effective coverage, scalability, and distributed self-deployment. An adaptive deployment scheme is also devised for urban disaster environments where the number of nodes to be deployed may not be determined a priori. Simulation results show that our approach can guarantee a desired level coverability.