PROcesses for sustainable retrofit of Traditional dwellings in Turkey for Climate-resilience, Conservation and ComforT


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BİLGİN ALTINÖZ A. G. (Executive), SIRT ÇIPLAK E., ÖZÇAKIR Ö., YILDIRIM ESEN S., GÜRSEL DİNO İ., ŞAHİN GÜÇHAN N.

TÜBİTAK International Bilateral Joint Cooperation Program Project, 2020 - 2023

  • Project Type: TÜBİTAK International Bilateral Joint Cooperation Program Project
  • Begin Date: September 2020
  • End Date: March 2023

Project Abstract

PROT3CT is a crossdisciplinary joint research project led by Middle East Technical University (Turkey) and University College London (United Kingdom), and funded by British Council and TÜBİTAK through Newton Funds Institutional Links Program. Identifying cost-effective packages of improvement options to enhance the energy performance of traditional dwelling typologies in Turkey, helping increase awareness of residents, custodians of heritage, policymakers, and academia of climate resiliency, and providing knowledge exchange to establish sustainable impact and collaborative links are the main objectives of the PROT3CT.

The study aims to evaluate the thermal performance of traditional houses in different climatic regions in Türkiye and to develop a practical methodological framework and intervention recommendations to increase energy efficiency. The basic approach of thermal retrofit modeling is to ensure the balance between the three main components of the evaluation: (1) energy performance criteria of the buildings, (2) heritage values, and (3) thermal comfort expectations of the users. The method developed within the scope of the study defines a step-by-step analysis and evaluation process and aims to define intervention packages for the thermal rehabilitation of traditional buildings, considering the three basic components identified above. In addition, cost-benefit analysis is also integrated into the proposed method as another important criterion for decision-making. The project consists of four main work packages defined as 'data collection and production', 'determination of energy performance baseline and performance gap', 'development of improvement solution suggestions', and 'stakeholder participation and dissemination'. As part of the study's methodology, five traditional houses from four different climatic zones were selected for the case study.

The original value of the project lies in considering the balance between energy performance criteria, heritage values, and thermal comfort expectations. Within the scope of the project, it was emphasized that user comfort expectations, along with building components, are very effective in evaluating thermal performance to increase energy efficiency. However, the importance of improving the legal and administrative dimensions affecting the field of application - with the participation of stakeholders in the process - has been understood. In addition, the study utilizes data from different climatic regions and therefore provides a broad perspective on energy efficiency and thermal improvement of traditional houses. It is believed that the results of this study will contribute to scientific studies, practices, and policies regarding energy efficiency in traditional buildings.